Komagata Maru apology by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for the 1914 incident in which 376 Indians were returned from Vancouver
News East West
TORONTO: Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau put a closure on the 102-year-old Komagata Maru issue on Wednesday by apologizing to the Sikh community for the 1914 incident in the House of Commons in Ottawa.
The Komagata Maru was a Japanese ship that was hired by Malaysia-based rich Sikh Baba Gurdit Singh to bring 376 Indians, mostly Sikhs,to Canada to challenge the racist laws of the time in 1914. Since both India and Canada were British dominions at that time, the Indians should have the right to enter Canada. But the Canadian government of that time put in place various clauses in laws to bar Indians from entering Canada.
The Komagata Maru, which entered Vancouver harbour on May 23, 1914, was forcibly sent back to India after two months. On reaching Budge Budge in Calcutta in September 1914, the passengers were subjected to firing by British Indian police in which 19 of them were killed.
Apologizing in the House of Commons for the incident, Trudeau said the passengers of the Komagata Maru “chose Canada. And when they arrived here, they were rejected.
“Canada’s government was, without question, responsible for the laws that prevented these passengers from immigrating peacefully and securely. For that, and for every regrettable consequence that followed, we are sorry.’’
“Today – while knowing that no words can fully erase the pain and suffering experienced by the passengers – I offer a sincere apology on behalf of the government for the laws in force at the time that allowed Canada to be indifferent to the plight of the passengers of the Komagata Maru.”
The Prime Minister said, “The Komagata Maru incident is a stain on Canada’s past. But the history of our country is one in which we constantly challenge ourselves, and each other, to extend our personal definitions of who is a Canadian. We have learned, and will continue to learn, from the mistakes of our past. We must make sure to never repeat them.”
Former prime minister Stephen Harper had apologized for the incident in 2008 at a Punjabi event in Surrey in 2008. But leaders of the Indo-Canadian community have been insisting on apology in the nation’s parliament.
On his facebook page, Trudeau said, “On May 23, 1914, the Komagata Maru arrived in Vancouver with 376 passengers of Sikh, Muslim and Hindu origin. Those passengers chose Canada. And when they arrived here, they were rejected. No words can fully erase the pain and suffering of the victims and their descendants. When we make mistakes, we must apologize, and recommit ourselves to doing better.’’
Advocacy group World Sikh Organization welcomed the apology and wants the Komagata chapter to included school curricula across Canada.
In a statement, World Sikh Organization president Mukhbir Singh said, “Prime Minster Trudeau’s apology in the House of Commons today is a historic moment for Canadian Sikhs and recognizes the dark chapter the Komagata Maru tragedy marks in Canada’s history. While Canada is today a model of multiculturalism and inclusivity, it is important for us to understand that it was not always. We believe it is essential that the Komagata Maru incident, as well as the anti-immigrant sentiment that fueled this incident, be made a part of our provincial education curricula. It is important that we as Canadians teach our youngsters to confront issues such as racism and xenophobia and learning about the Komagata Maru incident is an excellent opportunity to do so.”
